| JEWS AGAINST ISRAELI TERRORISM
This book does not oppose and criticize Judaism or Jews, but rather
the racist Zionist ideology and its defenders. All the tragedy that
has happened - and continues to happen - in Palestine is traceable
to the application of the Zionist ideology by its leaders. It is
Zionism that causes the Israeli army to fire rockets on children
playing in schoolyards; sprays bullets on women harvesting their
gardens' crops; and makes torture, violence, and skirmishes daily
parts of Palestinian life.
Author Israel Shahak approaches Jewish history from a different
point of view in his classic work Jewish History, Jewish Religion,
and the Weight of Three Thousand Years.
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Throughout the world today, quite a few intellectuals, politicians,
and historians oppose Zionism. Various Christian and Jewish thinkers
and authors condemn it and the Israeli governments' Zionist policies,
as do various academics in Israeli universities such as the late
Israel Shahak or Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi, who criticize Israeli violence
directed against Palestinians and who maintain that peace can be
acheived only when Israel forsakes its Zionist ideology. Noam Chomsky,
himself a Jew, has written many books and articles that are highly
critical of Zionism and the policies of those countries that support
it.
A group of Jewish academics, the self-proclaimed
"new historians," has been exposing the "sacred lies" embedded in
official Israeli policy, and the truths associated with them, since
the early 1980s. Its members, namely, Benny Morris, Ilan Pappe,
Avi Shlaim, Tom Segev, Baruch Kimmerling, Simha Flappan, and Joel
Miqdal, are provoking strong reactions from Jews with Zionist leanings.
They deal with the following "sacred lies": Arabs are racially inferior
to Jews, Israel is a small country trying to survive in a region
surrounded by enemies, all Palestinians are terrorists who want
to destroy Israel, and these crazy terrorists deserve every kind
of retaliation. Tom Segev, for example, one of the most prominent
of these "new historians," has this to say of Israel's "official"
history: "Until very recently, we did not have real history in this
country; we had mythology."2 This just criticism,
once offered only by Muslim academics and scholars, is now being
expressed more loudly by many Jewish and Christian academics who
are attempting to evaluate history in an unbiased manner.
These people, having witnessed the horrors of the Zionist ideology,
see it as yet another of the colonialist ideologies founded in nineteenth-century
racism. They give no credence to the myth that Israel is "a small
and lonely country, surrounded by enemies who want to destroy it."
To the contrary: Israel, through its actions, has proven to be a
violent country that follows a policy of oppression and aggression.
Gideon Levy, a writer for Israel's Ha'aretz newspaper, defends
the decipherement of the "sacred lies" in his review of Professor
Benny Morris' book Correcting a Mistake: Jews and Arabs in Palestine/Israel,
1936-1956. After reading the details of the Zionist terror described
in the book, and substantiated through eyewitness testimony and
secret recordings, Levy wrote:
A majority of Israeli children begin
learning Zionist ideology at a very young age. The ideology's
racist interpretations have a very negative effect upon them. |
Oh, we were so good (and did so many
bad things). We were so right (and caused so many injustices). We
were so beautiful (and our actions resulted in so much ugliness).
And oh, we were so innocent and spread so many lies - lies and half-truths
that we told ourselves and the rest of the world. We, who were born
afterward, weren't told the whole truth; they only taught us the
good parts, of which there were many. But, after all, there were
also dark chapters which we heard nothing about.3
Israel Shahak, a Polish-born Jewish chemistry
professor who spent 40 years in Israel and passed away in 2001,
criticizes Israel's Zionist anti-human rights policies. In his book
Jewish History, Jewish Religion, and the Weight of Three Thousand
Years, Shahak describes the extent to which Zionism constitutes
a threat to humanity:
In my view, Israel as a Jewish state constitutes a danger not only
to itself and its inhabitants, but to all Jews and to all other
peoples and states in the Middle East and beyond.4
Ilan Pappe, who says of himself "I am
the most hated Israeli in Israel," is a famous Jewish academic who
shares the views of the new historians. When asked in an interview
why Israelis fail to notice the cruelty done to Palestinians, the
answer he gives is quite thought-provoking:
It is the fruits of a very long process of indoctrination starting
in the kindergarten, accompanying all Jewish boys and girls throughout
their life. You don't uproot easily such an attitude which was planted
there by a very powerful indoctrination machine, giving a racist
perception of the other, who is described as primitive, almost non-existing,
hostile -- he is hostile, but the explanation
given is that he was born primitive, Islamic, anti-Semite, not that
someone has taken his land.5
But these thinkers, strategists, and writers have more in common
than just their opposition to Zionism. The most important common
denominator between them is that each has been accused of anti-Semitism.
Anyone who has used historical facts and documents about events
occuring in Palestine and then written an article or book criticizing
Zionism has been accused of being anti-Semitic. The latest example
is the British television channel BBC. The crew members who were
preparing a documentary about the 1982 massacres in the Sabra and
Shatila refugee camps, as well as the station directors who broadcast
it, were accused of anti-Semitism by the Israeli government.
This, actually, is a technique used by Zionists and pro-Zionists
for slandering and neutralizing those who criticize Zionism. Zionists
have even devised a term to slander such Jews: "self-hating Jew."
This term also is used to describe Jews who criticize Israel, aiming
to present them as traitors suffering from some psychological dilemma.
Zionists who make such claims, no doubt, seek to sabotage the work
of their opponents.
In fact, such race-based accusations, especially when leveled at
Muslims, are groundless and illogical, for no Muslim, due to his
or her beliefs, can defend any racist thought or viewpoint. Indeed,
this is borne out by history. The Islamic world has never seen anything
like the medieval European practices of the Inquisition, which grew
out of religious fanaticism, and the more recent outbreaks of anti-Semitism
(born of racist beliefs) in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and
Nazi Germany. The clash between Jews and Muslims in the Middle East,
which continues until this day, is the result of some Jews' adherence
to Zionism's racist and anti-religious ideology, not of the actions
of Muslims.
Israeli Soldiers Refusing To Serve in Occupied
Territory
Following the 1967 war, Yeshayahu Leibowitz,
one of Israel's leading intellectuals, warned that Israel must withdraw
from the Occupied Territories in order to stop the bloodshed. He
wrote that the only way to avert destruction from the Israelis might
be for 500 soldiers stationed in the Occupied Territories to have
the courage to say "we don't want to serve here" and to withdraw.6
In the days when the al-Aqsa Intifada (starting from September
2000) and the Israeli retaliation were growing more and more violent,
a group of Israeli soldiers acted upon his proposal. In mid-January
2002, approximately 25 soldiers signed an open letter to the Israeli
press reporting that they were refusing to serve in the Occupied
Territories. This refusal was not without precedent, for during
the 1982 invasion of Lebanon, a smaller group of soldiers had refused
to serve in the Israeli army, saying that they did not want to be
part of the genocide being perpetrated against Lebanese civilians.
The actions of these soldiers, later called Yesh Gvul (There is
a Limit), culminated with their imprisonment. Those soldiers who
made their public statement in January 2002 did not face any punitive
sanctions yet, and as of February 2002, their numbers had reached
250. Moreover, this time they received a great deal of support from
peace groups, non-governmental organizations, religious leaders,
and ordinary Israelis and Palestinians.
In their statement, the soldiers contend that the Israeli army
has acted brutally and mercilessly toward the Palestinians in the
Occupied Territories, that what is happening there violates human
dignity, and that, furthermore, it has nothing to do with defending
Israel. They continue: "We shall not continue to fight beyond the
1967 borders in order to dominate, expel, starve, and humiliate
an entire people." In his statement to an Israeli newspaper, a signatory
named Shuki Sadeh explains how he witnessed Israeli soldiers open
fire on Palestinian children. He explains how he felt at the time:
"What angered me at the time was that our soldiers said: 'Well,
that's another Arab who has disappeared.' "
Ariel Shatil, an artillery master sergeant recalled that while
it is claimed that the Palestinians shoot first and Israelis just
respond, in reality, "We would start shooting and they would fire
back." In a brochure that they prepared to warn their colleagues
who continued to serve in the region, the soldiers stated:
When you take part in extrajudicial killings
("liquidation," in the army's terms), when you take part in demolishing
residential homes, when you open fire at unarmed civilian population
or residential homes, when you uproot orchards, when you interdict
food supplies or medical treatment, you are taking part in actions
defined in international conventions (such as the 4th Geneva Convention)
and in Israeli law as war crimes.7
A soldier named Asaf Oron, who took a long time to decide not to
serve, reports that he witnessed extremely brutal practices while
serving in the region. He explains what he experienced and what
he sees as the solution:
Already on the bus ride to the Gaza strip, the soldiers were competing
with each other: whose "heroic" tales of murderous beatings during
the Intifada were better (in case you missed this point: the beatings
were literally murderous: beating to death)...
As time went by, as the level of insanity,
hatred, and incitement kept rising, as the generals were turning
the Israeli Defense Forces into a terror organization... And then
I discovered that I was not alone … we all
believe in God... We believe that there is no room for the tribal
code, that the tribal code simply camouflages idolatry, an idolatry
of a type we should not cooperate with. Those who let such a form
of idol worship take over will end up as burnt offerings themselves.8
An Excerpt from the Soldiers' Open Letter
We, combat officers and soldiers who have served the State of Israel
for long weeks every year, in spite of the dear cost to our personal
lives, have been on reserve duty all over the Occupied Territories,
and were issued commands and directives that had nothing to do with
the security of our country, and that had the sole purpose of perpetuating
our control over the Palestinian people. We, whose eyes have seen
the bloody toll this Occupation exacts from both sides.
We, who sensed how the commands issued to us in the Territories,
destroy all the values we had absorbed while growing up in this
country.
We, who understand now that the price of Occupation is the loss
of IDF's human character and the corruption of the entire Israeli
society.
We, who know that the Territories are not Israel, and that all
settlements are bound to be evacuated in the end.
We hereby declare that we shall not continue to fight this War
of the Settlements.
We shall not continue to fight beyond the 1967 borders in order
to dominate, expel, starve and humiliate an entire people.
We hereby declare that we shall continue serving in the Israel
Defense Forces in any mission that serves Israel's defense.
The missions of occupation and oppression do not serve this purpose
- and we shall take no part in them.
Britain's Chief Rabbi
Jonathan Sacks' Views on Israel
One very strong criticism from within the Jewish
community against Israeli policies has come from Prof. Jonathan
Sacks, Britain's Chief Rabbi. In aninterview, published in
The Guardian on August 27, 2002, Sacks sternly criticized
Israel, arguing that the country was adopting a stance "incompatible"
with the deepest ideals of Judaism, and that the current conflict
with the Palestinians was "corrupting" Israeli society.
Sacks, who became the
chief rabbi of Britain's Orthodox Jews in 1991, and who has
been the leader of a Jewish community of 280,000 in the country,
is known as a loyal supporter of Israel and a veteran who
has worked for the establishment of peace in the region. "I
regard the current situation as nothing less than tragic.
It is forcing Israel into postures that are incompatible in
the long run with our deepest ideals" said Sacks. He added
that "there are things that happen on a daily basis which
make me feel very uncomfortable as a Jew." He went on to say
that he was "profoundly shocked" at the reports of Israeli
soldiers smiling while posing for photographs with the corpses
of slain Palestinians.a
The chief Rabbi's denouncement of Israeli savagery
in the name of Judaism reminds us an important fact: It is
not permitted for either a true Muslim or a true Jew to shed
innocent blood. All divine religions forbid violence, war,
and unjust murder, and command peace and the helping to those
in need.
Jonathan Sacks also
noted that Israelis, who have lived centuries in dispersion,
should very well understand the plight of Palestinians:
You cannot ignore a command that is repeated
36 times in the Mosaic books: 'You were exiled in order to
know what it feels like to be an exile.' I regard that as
one of the core projects of a state that is true to Judaic
principle. b
In the same interview,
Sacks also answered the questions about a secret meeting he
held in 2000 with Abdullah Javadi-Amoli, one of the highest-ranking
clerics of Iran, during a conference of religious leaders,
and noted, interestingly:
We established within minutes a common language,
because we take certain things very seriously: we take faith
seriously, we take texts seriously. It's a particular language
that believers share. c
The chief rabbi Sacks' words are an example of
the peaceful dialogue that must be established between Muslims
and Jews (and, of course, Christians). All three faiths have
enjoined justice, honesty, the rescue of the oppressed, and
peace and love. The adherents of all the three faiths believe
in God, love the same prophets; there should be no hostility
between them.
a Jonathan Freedland, "Israel
Set On Tragic Path, Says Chief Rabbi", The Guardian, August27,
2002 
b Jonathan Freedland, "Israel Set On Tragic
Path, Says Chief Rabbi", The Guardian, August27, 2002
c Jonathan Freedland, "Israel Set On Tragic
Path, Says Chief Rabbi", The Guardian, August27, 2002  |
(Top) RADIKAL-Turkish Daily, 18.2.02
PEACE REVOLT IN THE ARMY
The revolt among Israeli soldiers refusing to go to the Occupied
Territories is growing. The country's best-known military
family has joined the ranks of those saying, "The occupation
is debasing us."
The refusal of some Israeli soldiers to serve in the Occupied
Territories resonated in the Western media. Many newspapers
and magazines reported upon their protest. While The Nation
approached this issue under the headline "An Antiwar Movement
Grows in Israel," the Houston Chronicle used one of the soldiers'
own words to lead its piece: "Israeli soldier: My moral objection
to occupation." On the web site that the soldiers have started
to bring their voices to the world, they encourage sincere
Jews to avoid violence and animosity, because these have been
forbidden by God. (http://www.seruv.org.il/YahadutEng.asp) |
The Islamic View of the Jews
Every Muslim feels a natural and legitimate response to the Zionist
practice of terror upon Palestinians. However, it is necessary here,
as in all matters, to stand for justice and act without prejudice.
Every Muslim is obligated to prevent the cruel or unjust treatment
of innocent Jews, even as he or she opposes Zionist Jews.
Anti-Semitism, like all forms of racism, is contrary to the morals
of Islam. Muslims should oppose every type of genocide, torture,
and cruelty, and do not discriminate on the basis of religion, race,
or ethnicity. Muslims should not approve of the slightest unjust
attack against Jews, nor against any other race, but rather condemn
it. The Qur'an condemns those who sow discord, treat others cruelly,
and murder innocent people. Thus, legitimate opposition to Zionism
must never take the form of blanket enmity toward Jews.
As we read in the Qur'an, God considers
it a thing of beauty that humanity is composed of many peoples.
However, such racist ideologies as Zionism prevent people
of different races, languages, and religions from living together
in peace. |
At the same time, other examples of racism (i.e., toward black
Africans) are also deviations resulting from superstition and various
ideologies outside the divinely revealed religions. Such deviations
defend varieties of thought and social models that contrast starkly
with the morals of the Qur'an. At the root of anti-Semitism are
feelings of hatred, violence, and mercilessness. The Qur'an, on
the other hand, teaches humility, love of others, compassion, and
mercy. It commands Muslims to be just, and, if necessary, forgiving,
even to their enemies: "O you who believe! Show integrity for the
sake of God, bearing witness with justice. Do not let hatred for
a people incite you into not being just. Be just. That is closer
to faith. Heed God (alone). God is aware of what you do." (Qur'an,
5: 8) Moreover, "if someone kills another
person - unless it is in retaliation for someone else or for causing
corruption in the earth - it is as if he had murdered all mankind"
(Qur'an, 5:32).
For this reason, the murder of even one innocent person is a crime
that cannot be understated.
The reason for different races and peoples on Earth is not to cause
strife or war, but rather to display variety, which is the beauty
of God's creation and a cultural bounty. People's physical differences
are of no importance to God, and all Muslims know very well that
the only superiority is that of godliness. God states this truth
in the following verse:
Mankind! We created you from a male and female,
and made you into peoples and tribes so that you might come to know
each other. The noblest among you in God's sight is the one of you
who best performs his duty. God is All-Knowing, All-Aware. (Qur'an,
49:13)
Just as the Qur'an does not distinguish among races and ethnicities,
people of different faiths are encouraged to live in peace and harmony
within the same community. Another basic Qur'anic teaching is that
people should not be sentenced as a group because they belong to
a certain race, people, or religion. There are good and bad people
within each community;this is a fact which the Qur'an points out.
For example, after explaining that part of the People of the Book
is rebellious toward God and religion, God mentions the following
exception in the Qur'an:
They are not all the same. There is a community
among the People of the Book who are upright. They recite God's
Signs throughout the night, and they prostrate. They believe in
God and the Last Day, enjoin the right and forbid the wrong, and
compete in doing good. They are among the righteous. You will not
be denied the reward for any good thing you do. God is aware of
the heedful. (Qur'an, 3:113-115)
As a result, given that Muslims fear God and consider the criteria
of the Qur'an, they cannot harbor hostility toward the Jews on religious
grounds. For this reason, our examination of the clash between the
Israelis and the Palestinians is undertaken with this point in mind.
It is not directed against Jews and Judaism, but against the Zionist
ideology that has steered some of their leaders to form and maintain
a racist, violent government.
2- Jonathan Mahler,
"Uprooting the Past - Israel's New Historians Take a Hard Look at
Their Nation's Past," http://www.linguafranca.com/9708/mahler.9708.html.
3- Gideon Levy, Book
Review, "Correcting a Mistake - Jews and Arabs in Palestine/Israel,
1936-1956 by Benny Morris," Ha'aretz, November 3, 2000.
4- Israel Shahak, Jewish
History, Jewish Religion and the Weight of Three Thousand Years,
(AMEU: 1994), p. 5.
5- Baudouin Loos, "An
Interview of Ilan Pappe," November 29 1999, http://msanews.mynet.net/Scholars/Loos/pappe.html,
emphasis added 
6- Neve Gordon, "An
Antiwar Movement Grows in Israel," The Nation, February 25, 2002.
7- Neve Gordon, "An
Antiwar Movement Grows in Israel," The Nation, February 25, 2002.
8- Asaf Oron, "Personal
Testimony of an Israeli Refusenik," Z Magazine, http://lists.econ.utah.edu/pipermail/rad-green/2002-February/
003007.html. emphasis added
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